Vijayadashami/Dussehra
Vijayadashami, also known as Dussehra, is a vibrant and significant festival celebrated in India and among Indian communities worldwide. It holds a special place in the hearts of millions, as it marks the victory of good over evil, reinforcing the timeless values of righteousness, courage, and devotion. This festival, steeped in mythology and rich traditions, resonates with people from diverse backgrounds, making it one of India’s most widely celebrated events.
Vijayadashami Muhurat
Vijayadashami on Tuesday, October 24, 2023
Vijay Muhurat – 02:08 PM to 02:55 PM
Duration – 00 Hours 47 Mins
Bengal Vijayadashami on Tuesday, October 24, 2023
Aparahna Puja Time – 01:22 PM to 03:42 PM
Duration – 02 Hours 20 Mins
Epic Victory of Lord Rama
At the heart of Vijayadashami lies the epic narrative of Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana. According to the ancient Hindu scripture, the Ramayana, Ravana had kidnapped Lord Rama’s beloved wife, Sita, and taken her to his kingdom in Lanka. The relentless pursuit and ensuing battle between good and evil culminated in Ravana’s defeat and the liberation of Sita. Vijayadashami symbolizes the triumph of truth, righteousness, and love over darkness and malevolence, carrying a universal message of hope and goodness.
Vijayadashami is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion as people commemorate Lord Rama’s victorious return to Ayodhya after his fourteen-year exile and the defeat of Ravana. In many parts of India, large processions featuring effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhakarna, and his son Meghnad are paraded through the streets before being set ablaze, symbolizing the destruction of evil forces. The thunderous roar of fireworks accompanies these spectacular displays, adding to the festive atmosphere
Goddess Durga and Her Triumph - An Integral Part of Vijayadashami
While the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana takes center stage in the northern parts of India, Vijayadashami is also inextricably linked to the triumph of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. This aspect of the festival is particularly prominent in the eastern parts of India, including West Bengal, where it coincides with the grand celebration of Durga Puja.
Durga Puja is a time when intricately crafted idols of Goddess Durga are worshipped with elaborate rituals and cultural events. The culmination of this celebration occurs on Vijayadashami, with the ritual immersion of the idols in water bodies. This process, known as “Visarjan,” is accompanied by a heartfelt farewell to the Goddess, who is believed to return to her celestial abode, marking the end of her annual visit to the mortal world.
Vijayadashami - A Day of Renewal and Beginnings
Vijayadashami is not just about commemorating past victories but also about starting new journeys. In many parts of India, it is considered an auspicious day to initiate education, business ventures, and artistic pursuits. Students often begin their formal education, and books and tools are worshipped as a symbol of knowledge and wisdom.
This practice is rooted in the belief that seeking blessings on Vijayadashami sets a positive tone for these new endeavors, ensuring success and prosperity. As the saying goes, “Vidyarambham Karishyami,” which means “I will begin my learning.” Parents guide their children to trace letters or words in a plate of rice, symbolizing the commencement of their educational journey.
Ayudha Puja - Worshiping Tools and Instruments
In the southern regions of India, particularly in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Kerala, Vijayadashami takes on the additional aspect of Ayudha Puja or Shastra Puja. Historically, this ritual was meant to honor and worship weapons, reflecting their significance in times of protection and defense.
In its contemporary form, Ayudha Puja has expanded to include various tools and instruments used in daily life. These range from agricultural implements and machinery to vehicles, computers, and even kitchen utensils. Craftsmen and artisans, in particular, consider this day crucial, as they pay respects to their tools, acknowledging their role in their livelihoods.
Vijayadashami in Nepal - Dashain Festival
In Nepal, Vijayadashami is celebrated as Dashain, a major Hindu festival that extends over fifteen days. Dashain holds cultural, religious, and historical significance, commemorating the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. The festival involves various rituals, including the offering of animal sacrifices and the exchange of blessings and well-wishes among family members and friends.
The Importance of Vijayadashami in Modern India
Vijayadashami endures as a symbol of hope, resilience, and the eternal battle between good and evil. In a rapidly changing world, the festival’s underlying message of righteousness and virtue remains a beacon of light for many. It encourages people to stand up for what is right, to strive for victory over the challenges they face, and to always uphold their values.
As Vijayadashami approaches each year, it serves as a reminder that, regardless of the trials and tribulations individuals may encounter, there is always the potential for triumph and renewal. In celebrating this festival, people come together to share in the joy of victory, the strength of unity, and the power of goodness. Vijayadashami is not just a day on the calendar; it is a celebration of the indomitable spirit of humanity.